Joseph E. Brennan, a pivotal figure in Maine’s political history and a guiding light of the state’s Democratic Party, passed away on Friday, April 5, 2024, at 89 in his Portland, Maine, residence.
Brennan’s political principles, deeply rooted in his upbringing in a humble working-class Irish immigrant family in the Munjoy Hill neighborhood, are a testament to his resilience and determination. He leaves behind a legacy of impactful public service.
From his early days in Portland to his significant roles in Maine’s state government and the U.S. House of Representatives, Brennan’s journey was marked by an unwavering dedication to public service. His military service as an Army veteran laid the foundation for his educational pursuits at Boston College and the University of Maine Law School, ultimately leading to a distinguished political career.
During his two terms as Maine’s governor from 1979 to 1987, Brennan played a crucial role in implementing reforms in education, highway safety, and economic development. His tenure was distinguished by significant accomplishments, including a leading role in the Maine Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1980, demonstrating his ability to tackle complex legal and societal issues.
Beyond the governorship, Brennan’s tenure as Maine’s attorney general was notable for advocating for the rights and welfare of Maine residents. His efforts in education reform and economic development, which broadened opportunities for all Mainers, irrespective of their socioeconomic status, are a testament to his commitment to a better future for all.
Brennan continued his public service mission in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1987 to 1991, further solidifying his legacy. His post-congressional career included significant contributions as a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission, an appointment made by President Bill Clinton, where Brennan served from 1999 to 2013.
Brennan’s legacy is also marked by his visionary appointments, including Janet Mills as Maine’s first female district attorney in 1980, overcoming substantial opposition. This decision eventually paved the way for Mills to become Maine’s first female governor, underscoring Brennan’s dedication to diversity and representation. Furthermore, his appointment of George Mitchell to the U.S. Senate in 1980 left a lasting impact on both state and national politics.
Colleagues and successors have paid tribute to Brennan’s profound influence, celebrating him as a mentor, friend, and model of integrity and dedication. Figures such as former Governor Joe Baldacci have commended his unparalleled integrity. In contrast, Governor Janet Mills and former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell have highlighted his mentoring spirit and commitment to justice and democracy.
Joseph E. Brennan’s passing marks the conclusion of a significant chapter in Maine’s political history. His enduring legacy of enhancing education, advancing economic opportunities, and fostering a more equitable society will continue to inspire future generations of leaders in Maine and beyond.
