In an unprecedented climatic event, the western Indian state of Gujarat faced a series of lethal lightning strikes accompanied by intense thunderstorms and hailstorms, resulting in the deaths of at least 27 people.
This unusual weather phenomenon, occurring on November 26-27, left a significant trail of destruction and approximately 23 injuries. The event stands out due to its unexpected nature, especially in a region typically prepared for rain-related disasters.
The Morbi district, among others, was heavily impacted, receiving 144mm of rain in just 24 hours, a figure well above the usual November rainfall levels.
The storms affected over 220 talukas (local administrative district) across Gujarat, causing widespread damage to agriculture and livestock. The storms resulted in the loss of over 70 cattle, buffalo, and other livestock, highlighting the extent of the devastation beyond human casualties.
The unexpected nature of the weather patterns took the state by surprise, contrary to Gujarat’s experience with managing rain-related issues. Forecasts from the India Meteorological Department indicated continued rainfall in parts of Gujarat, suggesting an ongoing trend of extreme weather conditions.
The disaster’s magnitude was such that 19 deaths were reported in Banaskantha district alone, with two additional fatalities due to a storm-related structural collapse.
In response, Gujarat Agriculture Minister Raghavij Patel announced a planned survey to evaluate the damage and provide necessary compensation to those affected.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed his condolences for the loss of life, underlining the need for prompt aid for the injured.
These events are part of a broader trend of India’s increasing susceptibility to extreme weather, exacerbated by climate change effects on monsoon patterns. These changes are leading to more frequent and severe weather events, such as these unseasonal storms.
The impact extended beyond Gujarat, with heavy rainfall and related disruptions also occurring in New Delhi, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala over the same weekend.
Parts of Gujarat experienced an extraordinary 6.6 inches of rain over a 24-hour period, disrupting everyday life and agriculture.
This abrupt weather shift brings to light concerns about regional preparedness for handling such extreme events. Data from the National Crime Records Bureau shows an average of 49 deaths annually due to lightning strikes in India from 2017 to 2021.
Scientists warn that the increase in global temperatures is causing more frequent and intense weather events, including lightning strikes and flash floods.
